The ring gear size in 99 - 2005 ( ck1500 ) is 8.50 inches... 2001 - 2005 ( ck1500 HD ) the gears are 9.25 - 9.50 inches, depending on what ratio you what.... 3.73 to 4.56. My trucks ring gear is 10.50 inches..I have a 05' 2500HD 4 door, 4x4, 6.0 liter with 4.10 gears. I get 12 mpg on the highway, and 9 mph city. On the highway in overdrive @ 60 - 62 mph the rpm is 2000 - 2100 rpm. I also have 265/75/16 on my truck. Just keep in mind the lower gear you go, the rpms will also go up on the highway. I purchased this truck knowing it had factory 4.10 gears in it, that's why I bought it. You do not purchase a truck like this and expect good gas mileage. I installed a Airaid intake kit, with a filter. Every little bit helps these days. I bought my truck for one thing in mind, 1st...to pull our 30' Autumn Ridge travel trailer, 2nd to play in the mud like all of my other 4x4's I had before this one.
I hope this helps...